documentation:examples:dhcp_relay_and_server_lab
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DHCP Relay and Server lab
This Labs show an example of IPv4 DHCP Relay and server with BSDRP (v1.51)
Presentation
Network diagram
Setting-up the lab
Downloading BSD Router Project images
Download a BSDRP serial image (prevent to have to use an X display) on SourceForge.
Downloading BSDRP lab scripts and starting the lab
More information on these BSDRP lab scripts available on How to build a BSDRP router lab.
Start a lab with 3 routers full meshed (no common LAN), example with VirtualBox script:
# tools/BSDRP-lab-bhyve.sh -i BSDRP-1.903-full-amd64-serial.img.xz -n 3 BSD Router Project (http://bsdrp.net) - bhyve full-meshed lab script Setting-up a virtual lab with 3 VM(s): - Working directory: /tmp/BSDRP - Each VM have 1 core(s) and 256M RAM - Emulated NIC: virtio-net - Switch mode: bridge + tap - 0 LAN(s) between all VM - Full mesh Ethernet links between each VM VM 1 have the following NIC: - vtnet0 connected to VM 2 - vtnet1 connected to VM 3 VM 2 have the following NIC: - vtnet0 connected to VM 1 - vtnet1 connected to VM 3 VM 3 have the following NIC: - vtnet0 connected to VM 1 - vtnet1 connected to VM 2 For connecting to VM'serial console, you can use: - VM 1 : cu -l /dev/nmdm1B - VM 2 : cu -l /dev/nmdm2B - VM 3 : cu -l /dev/nmdm3B
Routers configuration
VM3 (DHCP server)
sysrc hostname=VM3 sysrc gateway_enable=NO sysrc ipv6_gateway_enable=NO sysrc ifconfig_em1="10.0.23.3/24" sysrc defaultrouter="10.0.23.2" sysrc dhcpd_enable=YES sysrc dhcpd_flags="-q" sysrc dhcpd_conf="/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf" sysrc dhcpd_ifaces="em1" sed -i "" 's/em/vtnet/g' /etc/rc.conf cat > /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf <<'EOF' subnet 10.0.23.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { } subnet 10.0.12.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { range 10.0.12.100 10.0.12.200; option routers 10.0.12.2; } 'EOF' hostname VM3 service netif restart service routing restart service isc-dhcpd start config save
VM2 (Router and DHCP Relay)
sysrc hostname=VM2 sysrc ifconfig_em0="10.0.12.2/24" sysrc ifconfig_em1="10.0.23.2/24" sysrc dhcprelya_enable=YES sysrc dhcprelya_servers="10.0.23.3" sysrc dhcprelya_ifaces="em0" sed -i "" 's/em/vtnet/g' /etc/rc.conf hostname VM2 service netif restart service routing restart service dhcprelya start config save
VM1 (DHCP client)
sysrc hostname=VM1 sysrc ifconfig_em0="DHCP" sysrc gateway_enable=NO sysrc ipv6_gateway_enable=NO sed -i "" 's/em/vtnet/g' /etc/rc.conf hostname VM1 service netif restart service routing restart config save
Final testing
Check data received by DHCP client on VM1:
[root@VM1]~# ifconfig vtnet0 vtnet0: flags=8943<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500 options=80028<VLAN_MTU,JUMBO_MTU,LINKSTATE> ether 58:9c:fc:01:02:01 hwaddr 58:9c:fc:01:02:01 inet6 fe80::5a9c:fcff:fe01:201%vtnet0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1 inet 10.0.12.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.12.255 nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL> media: Ethernet 10Gbase-T <full-duplex> status: active [root@VM1]~# cat /var/db/dhclient.leases.vtnet0 lease { interface "vtnet0"; fixed-address 10.0.12.100; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option routers 10.0.12.2; option dhcp-lease-time 43200; option dhcp-message-type 5; option dhcp-server-identifier 10.0.23.3; renew 1 2017/7/10 20:14:07; rebind 2 2017/7/11 00:44:07; expire 2 2017/7/11 02:14:07; }
documentation/examples/dhcp_relay_and_server_lab.txt · Last modified: 2017/07/10 14:20 by 127.0.0.1